The global gemstone market has entered a new era. Driven by limited supply, rising demand in Asia and Europe, and a stronger focus on ethically sourced stones, certain gems have become not only objects of beauty but also long-term investment assets. In 2025, collectors and investors are seeking gemstones with proven rarity, international recognition, and clear traceability.
Gemology
Rubies from Mozambique
Mozambique rubies continue to dominate the investment landscape. Their deep red color, strong fluorescence, and relative availability in fine sizes make them one of the most sought-after stones. Prices for top-quality rubies have steadily risen over the past decade. Untreated stones above 3 carats with vivid “pigeon blood” color are considered blue-chip assets in the gem world, often appreciating faster than gold.
1) Strong auction records in Geneva and Hong Kong 2) Growing scarcity as mines mature 3) Increasing preference for untreated stones
On the left: 2.41, Pigeon Blood Ruby, Heated (AVAILABLE) On the right: 4.12 cts, Pigeon Blood Ruby (SOLD).
Gemology
Sapphires from Sri Lanka and Kashmir (when available)
Sapphires remain one of the most versatile investment stones. Sri Lankan (Ceylon) sapphires are admired for their vibrant medium blues, while Kashmir sapphires are legendary but extremely rare on the market today. In 2025, collectors look for unheated stones, as heat treatment significantly reduces long-term appreciation.
1) Widespread cultural significance (engagement rings, royal collections) 2) Stable demand in both Western and Asian markets 3) Kashmir stones remain “museum-grade” collectibles commanding record premiums
On the left: 5.35 cts, Sri Lanka, Unheated Sapphire, Lotus, Cornflower Blue, 9.4 x 9.4, 3000$ per carat On the right: 5.51 cts, Intense Blue, Heated, Bellerophon, 3700$ per carat, 10.9 x 8.2
Gemology
Colombian Emeralds
Colombian emeralds are unmatched in color and historical prestige. Stones with strong green saturation, minimal oil treatment, and good clarity are increasingly scarce. Prices for high-quality emeralds, especially above 2 carats, have surged as supply becomes inconsistent.
1) Symbol of luxury in Latin America and the Middle East 2) Traceable stones with minimal treatment gain investor trust 3) Exceptional stones continue to break records at Sotheby’s and Christie’s
On the left: 4.28 cts, Vivid Green, Minor Colombian Emerald, 7000$ per carat, 8.0 x 7.5 On the right: 4.68 cts. Colombian, insignificant oil, Green, 7000$ per carat, 10.0 x 9.5
Gemology
Spinels
Once overlooked, spinels are now recognized by collectors as rare and valuable. Burmese and Tanzanian spinels in red, pink, or cobalt blue have achieved strong auction results. Because spinels are often untreated, they carry an authenticity advantage over heavily treated gems.
1) Rapidly growing recognition among connoisseurs 2) Natural rarity in top colors 3) Affordable entry point compared to rubies and sapphires, yet with strong appreciation potential
On the left: 2.26 cts, Mahenge Spinel, Pink, TBC certificate, 9.0 x 6.5, 5000$ per carat On the right: 3.57 cts, Intense Red, 9.5 x 8.4, GC and ICA, 2500$ per carat
In 2025, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, spinels, and Paraiba tourmalines dominate the gemstone investment market. While each carries its own risks and benefits, the consistent rule is clear: rarity, quality, and provenance drive long-term appreciation.
Collectors who prioritize untreated, large (above 4 cts), certified stones from prestigious origins are best positioned to see their investments grow upfor decades to come.
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Benjamin Poudevigne
Social Media Manager at GemMatrix
With over ten years of marketing experience, I finally decided to settle down in Bangkok to work in an area that I have always been interested in: the gemstones industry. I'm still learning how the market works on a daily basis, and I enjoy sharing my experience with those who are interested in learning more about gems in general.